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Gasparo Duiffopruggar
Gasparo Duiffopruggar (1514 – )〔His first name is also spelled "Gaspard", his last name "Dieffopruchar" or "Duiffoprugcar", "Duiffoprugghar" or "Duiffoprogar".〕 is the name given to instrument maker Kaspar Tieffenbrucker. It is believed that Duiffopruggar was born near Füssen in Bavaria, Germany, and had moved to Lyon, France, where he did most of his work, by 1553. It is believed that he was one of the first to produce the violin in its modern form.〔Recent discovery (see Pio book) should prove that Gasparo da Salò instruments were exported in those years to Lyon by the Venetian luthier Abramo Tieffenbrucker, a probable relative (nephew) of Gasparo Duiffopruggar (Tieffenbrucker).〕
Duiffopruggar instruments are rare and tend to be of the viol family. Most instruments bearing his labels are imagined reproductions of his instruments. The best examples come from the workshop of the Parisian violin-maker, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume. They were made for Vuillaume by Honoré Derazey ((1794–1883)) and sold to the public to supply the demand for older instruments. These instruments can be distinguished from the originals, however, by discrepancies in the labels of the violin, and more importantly, the workmanship and type of the instrument.
Because no violin has ever been actually discovered to have been made by Tieffenbrucker, the current belief is that "Duiffopruggar" never actually made any violins, but rather that he made almost only lutes and sold different instruments of other makers, and his name was used to sell a brand of commercial instruments made for Vuillaume.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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